feat: add Scan function (reduce with history) (#43)

- Add Scan: returns all intermediate accumulator values
- Also known as prefix scan or cumulative fold
- Comprehensive tests including edge cases and different types
- Benchmark included

Example: Scan([]int{1,2,3,4}, 0, +) → [1, 3, 6, 10]

Resolves Issue 15

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

scan.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package underscore
+
+// Scan is like Reduce but returns all intermediate accumulator values.
+// Also known as prefix scan or cumulative fold.
+//
+// Example: Scan([]int{1,2,3,4}, 0, func(acc, n int) int { return acc + n }) → [1, 3, 6, 10]
+func Scan[T, P any](values []T, acc P, fn func(P, T) P) []P {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return []P{}
+	}
+
+	res := make([]P, 0, len(values))
+	for _, v := range values {
+		acc = fn(acc, v)
+		res = append(res, acc)
+	}
+	return res
+}

scan_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package underscore_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	u "github.com/rjNemo/underscore"
+)
+
+func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
+	nums := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+	result := u.Scan(nums, 0, func(acc, n int) int { return acc + n })
+	assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 3, 6, 10}, result)
+}
+
+func TestScanEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	result := u.Scan([]int{}, 0, func(acc, n int) int { return acc + n })
+	assert.Equal(t, []int{}, result)
+}
+
+func TestScanSingleElement(t *testing.T) {
+	result := u.Scan([]int{5}, 0, func(acc, n int) int { return acc + n })
+	assert.Equal(t, []int{5}, result)
+}
+
+func TestScanMultiplication(t *testing.T) {
+	nums := []int{2, 3, 4}
+	result := u.Scan(nums, 1, func(acc, n int) int { return acc * n })
+	assert.Equal(t, []int{2, 6, 24}, result)
+}
+
+func TestScanStrings(t *testing.T) {
+	words := []string{"hello", "world", "!"}
+	result := u.Scan(words, "", func(acc, s string) string { return acc + s })
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"hello", "helloworld", "helloworld!"}, result)
+}
+
+func TestScanMax(t *testing.T) {
+	nums := []int{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2}
+	result := u.Scan(nums, 0, func(acc, n int) int {
+		if n > acc {
+			return n
+		}
+		return acc
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, []int{3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 9, 9}, result)
+}
+
+func TestScanDifferentTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	nums := []int{1, 2, 3}
+	result := u.Scan(nums, 0.0, func(acc float64, n int) float64 {
+		return acc + float64(n)*2.5
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, []float64{2.5, 7.5, 15.0}, result)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkScan(b *testing.B) {
+	nums := make([]int, 1000)
+	for i := range nums {
+		nums[i] = i
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		u.Scan(nums, 0, func(acc, n int) int { return acc + n })
+	}
+}